PRP - Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy

Overview:

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a regenerative treatment where a patient’s own blood is processed to concentrate the platelets. These platelets are then injected into an injured or degenerated area to stimulate healing using natural growth factors. PRP is widely used in orthopedics, sports medicine, aesthetics, and dentistry.

Why It’s Done:

PRP therapy is commonly used to treat:

• Joint osteoarthritis (especially knees, hips, shoulders)

• Tendon and ligament injuries (e.g., tennis elbow, Achilles tendonitis)

• Muscle strains or tears

• Post-surgical healing enhancement

• Hair loss and skin rejuvenation (in aesthetic applications)

It’s usually recommended when:

• Conservative treatments (rest, meds, therapy) are not effective

• Surgery is not desirable or too risky

• The goal is to accelerate healing and reduce inflammation naturally

How You Prepare:

Preparation for PRP is simple and includes:

• Medical evaluation and imaging (if needed)

• Stopping anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., NSAIDs) 5–7 days prior, as they can interfere with PRP’s effect

• Hydration and light meals before the procedure

• No fasting is required

What You Can Expect:

During the procedure:

1. A small amount of blood is drawn from your arm.

2. The blood is spun in a centrifuge to separate the platelet-rich plasma.

3. The PRP is injected into the affected area under ultrasound guidance if needed.

Duration: 30–60 minutes total (including preparation)

After the procedure:

• Mild soreness, swelling, or discomfort at the injection site for 1–3 days

• Limited activity for a few days

• Full recovery depends on the condition being treated

Physical Therapy:

PRP is often paired with physical therapy:

• Week 1–2: Gentle range-of-motion exercises, avoid strenuous activity

• Week 3–6: Gradual strengthening, flexibility work

• Week 6+: Return to full activity, sports-specific rehab if needed

The therapy enhances tissue healing, and PT ensures that healing occurs with proper movement patterns and strength.

Results:

Many patients experience:

• Reduced pain and inflammation

• Improved function and mobility

• Faster healing compared to standard rest or therapy alone

• Delay or avoidance of surgery

Note:

• Results can vary — some may need multiple injections

• Most beneficial in early to moderate osteoarthritis or soft tissue injuries

• PRP is not always covered by insurance and is still considered experimental by some providers